Workers oppose sachet alcohol ban, warn of economic implication

Workers and industry operators in Nigeria’s alcoholic beverage value chain have opposed the planned ban of sachet alcohol, warning that the move could trigger widespread job losses and disrupt a sector that supports millions of livelihoods.

Trade unions and small-scale distributors argue that sachet alcohol plays a major role in retail trade, particularly in low-income and rural communities where it remains the most affordable option for consumers. According to industry estimates, the sachet segment accounts for a significant share of alcohol sales volumes, sustaining micro-entrepreneurs, transporters, and factory workers across the country.

Labour groups say the ban could affect over five million direct and indirect jobs, ranging from production and packaging to street-level retailing. They also warn that government revenue from excise duties and taxes could decline sharply if legal production is forced out of the market.

Manufacturers have further cautioned that the policy may encourage the growth of illegal and unregulated alcohol, raising health risks while weakening formal businesses.

Economists note that while public health concerns remain valid, abrupt restrictions without alternatives could worsen unemployment and reduce household incomes at a time when inflation and living costs are already high.

Industry stakeholders are calling on regulators to adopt phased controls, stricter quality standards, and consumer education rather than an outright ban.

As discussions continue, analysts stress that balancing health objectives with economic realities will be crucial to avoid damaging a sector that contributes significantly to Nigeria’s informal and formal economy.

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