The 58th Annual General Conference of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) has ended in Abuja with the association rejecting the presidential statement subordinating the Rule of Law to National Security.
President Muhammadu Buhari, had while declaring the conference opened said the security of the country cannot be sacrificed on the altar of the Rule of Law where national interest is threatened.
The NBA restated in a communique on Friday at the end of its conference that the Rule of Law is central to democracy and any national security concerns and that the government must be managed within the perimeters and parameters of the Rule of Law.
The NBA conference, which acknowledged the importance of a highly professional police force in a democratic dispensation, called on the federal government to adequately fund, equip and improve the welfare of the officers and men of the Nigerian Police.
It also urged government to give serious consideration to calls for the creation of states Police with safeguards to prevent abuse, this way, the association said, law and order will be more effective in the country.
According to the communique, the association frowned at the present growing trend whereby government decides on which court orders to obey, saying the “Court has exclusive duty under a democratic dispensation to interpret the Constitution and other laws, and government and the citizenry must comply with court orders at all times until set aside.”
The association also objected to the issuance of Presidential Executive Orders in respect to matters already in court, adding that, Executive Orders can be issued for good governance and to manage operations of government, and not to encroach or usurp upon the constitutional powers of other arms of government.
While noting that democracy can be better strengthened by an independent judiciary, the NBA called for a budgetary arrangement that will allow funds to be directly allocated to the judiciary at Federal and State levels.
As a way of institutionalising higher standards for transformational leadership in the country, the association called for new laws to set higher standards of academic qualifications for political office holders in Nigeria.
The communiqué, which was signed by Abubakar Mahmoud (SAN) and Abiola Olagunju, the immediate past President and General Secretary of the NBA also made case for mutual respect between the Executive and Legislative arms of government for sustainable development.
“In this regard, public interest must be enthroned as a central pivot of governance, and the current bickering must be reduced to the barest minimum,” it said.
For rapid transformation of the economy, the NBA charged the federal government to approach poverty alleviation through wealth creation, industrialisation, provision of finance to small and medium enterprises and social welfare schemes.
“The Nigerian budget should be investment-driven with more reliance placed on local production and entrepreneurship while States should commit to supporting credit facilities to improve the provision of funds at the state level.
The NBA also advocated for speedy passage of the bill on persons with disability, and gender equality presently before the National Assembly, establishment of committees and task forces to promote diversity and inclusion at all levels in Nigeria and to render continuous support for empowerment of women and urges employers to take steps to make the workplace more gender friendly.
The conference, with the theme, “Transition, Transformation and Sustainable Institutions,” which started on 26th of August and ended on the 30th Day of August 2018 had had over 10,000 registered delegates and invited guests.
But the President said in Abuja on Friday that his administration will always uphold the sanctity of the rule of law in governing the country, while assuring German Chancellor Angel Merkel that all agreements will be fully respected.
President Buhari received the German Chancellor, who was accompanied by top government officials and a business delegation, at the Presidential Villa.
In his remarks during a bilateral meeting, the President said unity and harmony in every society can only be preserved by observing the rule of law, and ensuring that agreements reached in good faith are followed through to the mutual benefit of countries.
President Buhari told Chancellor Merkel and members of her delegation that the rule of law embodies all the rightful mechanisms for conflict resolution, both within the country, and in dealing with all foreign partners, assuring that his administration remains focused on delivering a peaceful, economically viable and politically stable polity to all Nigerians.
The President said Nigeria remains grateful to the German government for the fair treatment of migrants.
President Buhari said Nigeria looks forward to improving its trade figures with Germany, which had taken strong interest in investing in the country and supporting the government in providing effective services in security, education and creation of jobs.
The President said his administration instituted reforms in the economy to make it more internationally attractive and business friendly for investors, noting that infrastructure development had been a priority, especially in power supply, road and rail constructions.
President Buhari said the economy was already responding to the diversification reforms and the stimulus of the government as growth is now largely driven by the non-oil sector.
The President said Nigeria was politically stable, urging German investors to take advantage of the friendly climate.
“I enjoin you to invest in Nigeria because this is the best time to do so,’’ he added.
President Buhari noted that the successful political transitions since 1999 were clear indications of the country’s stability and preparedness to welcome more investments that will bolster the economy.
In her remarks at the meeting, Chancellor Merkel said Germany is prepared to further strengthen bilateral and business relations with Nigeria, which, according to her, controls 60 per cent of ECOWAS economy.
The German Chancellor said the population growth and opportunities in the economy can always be explored to improve employment situation in the country.
Chancellor Merkel said the three Memoranda of Understanding signed during the visit represent a starting point for a healthier and deeper partnership with Nigeria in areas of security, trade, immigration and education.
The Federal Government signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Volkswagen of South Africa for the manufacturing of Volkswagen vehicles in Nigeria, while Nigeria Incentive-based Risk Sharing System for Agricultural Lending (NIRSAL Plc) signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Petkus Technologies GMBH for the supply of seed and grain processing machines.
The Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture also signed a Memorandum of Understanding with German African Business Association on fostering trade and investment.
